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Philip James Bailey (born May 8, 1951) is an American singer, songwriter and percussionist, best known as an early member and one of the two lead singers (along with group founder ) of the band Earth, Wind & Fire. Noted for his four- vocal range and distinctive register, Bailey was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire. Bailey was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame for his work with the band.

Bailey has released several solo albums, the most notable being Chinese Wall, released in 1984, which earned a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male. This LP included the hit single, "", a duet with , who also produced the album. The track won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Overall Performance in a Video in , was nominated for an American Music Award in the category of Favorite Pop/Rock Video, and earned a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals. Bailey has in all won seven Grammys out of twenty one nominations.

In May 2008, Bailey was bestowed with a Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music. During the 2008 commencement ceremony at Berklee, he gave the commencement speech. He was later inducted, in November 2017, to the Colorado Music Hall of Fame.


Life and career

Early days
Bailey was born and raised in , . He attended Denver's East High School. He later attended the Metropolitan State University of Denver and the University of Colorado thereafter. Bailey was also in a local R&B band called Friends & Love. Some of Bailey's early influences included musicians such as , and , the sound, in particular the music of , and he was also largely influenced by female singers such as and .


Earth, Wind & Fire
In 1972, while attending the University of Colorado, Bailey was invited to join the band Earth, Wind & Fire by founder and . Soon afterwards he solely sang lead vocals with his falsetto on songs such as Devotion, Keep Your Head to the Sky, Reasons, Fantasy, Star, I've Had Enough, Turn on (The Beat Box), When Love Goes Wrong, Guiding Lights and My Promise. Bailey also shared lead vocals with White on tunes like Shining Star, Getaway, September, Sing A Song, , , Can't Hide Love, That's the Way of the World and Boogie Wonderland with .

During the mid-1990s Maurice White largely ended his touring days, leading to Bailey then becoming the on-stage frontman of Earth, Wind & Fire. As of now he still shares the stage with longtime group members, bassist and vocalist/percussionist Ralph Johnson. With his four octave vocal range, Bailey mostly sings in his , and sometimes alike the of Maurice White, whilst illustrating his vocal versatility.


Solo albums
In 1983, Bailey dropped his debut studio album Continuation, on . The album reached No. 19 on the US Billboard Top R&B Albums chart, No. 36 on the Dutch Pop Albums chart and No. 31 on the Swedish Pop Albums chart. Martin Basch of the declared "this is the rare R&B dance album where each cut is outstanding". Hugh Wyatt of the New York Daily News also called Continuation "a top-notch recording". A single off the album titled "I Know" rose to No. 10 on the US Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart.

The following year, Bailey released his third solo — and second secular — album Chinese Wall on Columbia. The album reached No. 22 on the Billboard 200 chart and No. 10 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album was certified Gold in the US by the . The album produced Bailey’s biggest solo hit "Easy Lover", a duet with that rose to No. 1 on the chart and No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The single "Walking On the Chinese Wall" reached No. 46 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 34 on the Billboard Hits of the World Britain.

During 1986 Bailey went on to issue his fourth studio album, titled Inside Out on Columbia. The album reached No. 30 on the US Billboard Top R&B Albums chart, No. 29 on the chart and No. 30 on the Swedish Pop Albums chart. of the Boston Globe wrote "Bailey's most coherent and relaxed solo album chronicles walk through city streets, his eyes turned toward the heavens". Thom Duffy of the said "on this new album, Bailey aims for a polished yet punchy funk and ballad style."

A single from the album entitled "State of the Heart" reached No. 20 on the US Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart.

During 1994, Bailey issued his self titled fifth studio album on Zoo Entertainment. Artists including , and guested on the LP. Carol Cooper of wrote, " Philip Bailey takes another step forward for neo-traditionalism in black music, with the sensitive gentleman-crooner triumphantly ascendant." Michael Eric Dyson of stated "In the hands of a lesser talent, some of these songs might barely seep through the cracks, less than memorable fare conjured up to please a legend. But Bailey's grace and magic, apparent throughout, redeem the recordings." Dyson added "What's remarkable above all on this album is that Bailey's brilliant falsetto retains its sweet purity, even as he employs more of a pleasing baritone than he has revealed before. While that alone doesn't compensate for some of the just-OK stuff he has to work with, it delights nonetheless."

A single called "Here With Me" rose to No. 33 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart.

Bailey went on to release his first jazz album, titled Dreams in 1999 on Heads Up International records. The album featured artists such as Gerald Albright, Grover Washington, Jr. and . It reached No. 43 on the Billboard chart. Paula Edelstein of All About Jazz said "Philip sings with the spiritual essence from on high and with the finesse and soul of the Song Master that he is. This CD is worth the wait". Al Hunter Jr. of the Philadelphia Daily News wrote ""Dreams" is an excellent showcase for Bailey" adding "Bailey serves up a jazz-flavored disc that is as impressive as his four-octave singing range." During 2002 he released Soul on Jazz, his sophomore jazz album once again on Heads Up. The album rose to No. 45 upon the Billboard Jazz Albums chart. Christopher Loudon of proclaimed "reinterpreting jazz treasures both familiar and lesser-known, he moves from triumph to triumph." The Associated Press declared "His new solo compilation, mixes two of the most creative forms of music.".."After more than 30 years, Bailey's sound is more innovative than ever."

Bailey then issued in 2019 his third jazz album entitled Love Will Find A Way on . That album reached No. 1 on both the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart and the Billboard Contemporary Jazz Albums chart.

Music critic of placed Love Will Find a Way at No. 5 on her list of the Top Ten Albums of 2019. Phil Freeman of gave Love Will Find a Way an honourable mention in his list of the Ten Best Jazz Albums of 2019. Bailey also won Soul Act of the Year at the 2020 Jazz FM Awards.


Gospel
Bailey featured on Andraé Crouch's 1979 Grammy winning album I'll Be Thinking of You and alongside Maurice White on ' 1980 nominated album, The Hawkins Family.

In 1980, Bailey joined friends, , Billy Davis and to present a gospel show, called "Jesus At the Roxy", at a Los Angeles club named The Roxy. Williams later said "God did something miraculous. Over three hundred people were saved." After that, both Bailey and Williams decided to pursue careers in Christian music.

During 1984, Bailey issued his first gospel album titled The Wonders of His Love on . The album reached No. 13 on the Billboard chart and No. 17 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart. The Wonders of His Love was also nominated in the category of Best Inspirational Performance.

His second gospel album Triumph was released in 1986 on . The LP reached No. 18 on the Top Christian Albums chart and No. 33 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart. Triumph also won a for Best Gospel Performance, Male.

During 1989 he released his third gospel album titled Family Affair on . The album reached No. 37 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart.

Bailey later played percussion and sang on the King Baptist Church Mass Choir's 1990 album Holding on to Jesus' Hand.


Work with other artists
Bailey sang on Jazz guitarist 's 1976 LP Yesterday's Dreams. He later played percussion alongside on bass upon the track "Tahiti Hut" composed by both and from Deodato's 1978 album Love Island. He also sang on ' 1978 album Flame.

Bailey went on to produce Free Life's lone self-titled album and Kinsman Dazz's debut LP Kinsman Dazz both in 1978 and work as an arranger and guest artist on their sophomore 1979 album Dazz. As a band, Kinsman Dazz later became known as the . Bailey also collaborated as a vocalist with on his 1980 LP Routes, Stanley Turrentine on his 1981 album Tender Togetherness and on her 1983 nominated album I'm So Proud.

As well he guested on Stevie Wonder's 1985 In Square Circle album, ' 1985 LP Vox Humana, Ray Parker Jr.'s 1987 album After Dark and 's 1987 LP Love for What It Is. Bailey also collaborated with on his 1988 album Non Stop and Deniece Williams on her 1988 album As Good As It Gets. Bailey then collaborated with on the title tune of the soundtrack to the 1988 feature film Twins. That song reached No. 16 on the Dutch Pop Singles chart and No. 36 on the chart. Twins was also nominated for a in the category of Best Original Song.

He later featured on Nancy Wilson's 1989 LP A Lady with a Song, ' 1990 album Never Too Far and and 's 1990 LP 3. Bailey also guested on jazz group 's 1991 self-titled debut album, Ronnie Laws' 1992 LP Deep Soul, George Duke's 1992 album Snapshot, Fourplay's 1993 sophomore LP Between the Sheets and 's 1994 album A Love Supreme.

Bailey then featured on 's 1994 LP Doll, 's 1996 album Inner City Blues, George Duke's 2000 Grammy nominated album Cool, 's 2006 LP Shine, Deniece Williams' 2007 album Love Niecy Style and 's 2008 Grammy nominated LP Sax for Stax.

He later appeared on the song Fool for You from 's 2010 album The Lady Killer. Fool for You got to No. 1 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart and No. 13 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. That song also won two in the categories of Best Traditional R&B Performance and Best R&B Song. Bailey also sang on 's 2017 LP Reverence. A cover of "Serpentine Fire" from that album featuring Bailey, and Ralph Johnson reached No. 17 on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. Bailey thereafter made a guest appearance on 's 2018 album Chinese Butterfly.

He also sang uncredited vocals on 's "Stop Trying to Be God". The song also features fellow musicians , , and James Blake and appeared on Scott's 2018 album Astroworld.


In other media
Bailey appeared in a 1995 Chicago staging of Raisin, the Broadway musical based on A Raisin In The Sun.

On October 27, 2007, Bailey sang "God Bless America" during the seventh-inning stretch in Game 3 of the 2007 World Series held at , Denver, Colorado. This was the first game that was ever played in his hometown of Denver. He also threw out the ceremonial first pitch on June 30, 2012, in an MLB game between the Tampa Bay Rays and the held at , St. Petersburg, Florida.


Accolades

Grammy Awards
The are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Bailey has received one award out of four solo nominations.
1983Best Inspirational PerformanceThe Wonders of His Love
1985Best R&B Vocal Performance, MaleChinese Wall
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal"Easy Lover"
1985Best Gospel Performance, MaleTriumph


Discography
  • Continuation (1983)
  • The Wonders of His Love (1984)
  • Chinese Wall (1984)
  • Triumph (1986)
  • Inside Out (1986)
  • Family Affair (1989)
  • Philip Bailey (1994)
  • Life and Love (1998)
  • Dreams (1999)
  • Soul on Jazz (2002)
  • Love Will Find a Way (2019)


Bibliography


External links

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